Participle and Gerund | English Grammar Rules in Hindi

PARTICIPLE AND GERUND

PARTICIPLE

Verb -> Participle <- Adjective

• वैसा Verb जो ing form(V4) या ed form (V3) में रहे, लेकिन शब्द Adjective का काम करें, तो यह Participle माना जाएगा Participle तीन प्रकार के होते है –

1. Present Participle – Verb+ing (Burning train, Rolling stone)


2. Past Participle – Verb in 3rd form (Broken chair, endangered heart)


3. Perfect Participle – Having

Examples- 

• 
  
  
  
  • A rolling stones gathers no mass.
  
  
  • Endangered species are kept safely.
  
  
  
  

• She having gone home she took a cup of tea.

GERUND

Verb -> Gerund <- Noun

वैसे Verb जिसकी समाप्ति (ending) ing से हो या Verb 4th form gerund कहलाता है निम्न स्थितियों में V4 को Gerund माना जाएगा |

• V4+Auxiliary Verb


• Main Verb+V4


• Preposition+V4


• Possessive Adjective+V4

निम्न शब्दों के बाद V4 का प्रयोग किया जाता है to+V1 का नहीं –

Deny, Finish, Enjoy, Busy, Worth, like, Dislike, Detest, Remember.

Examples- 

• Incorrect – He enjoyed himself to give parties .


• Correct – He enjoyed himself giving parties .